Robert Montgomery Knight is on the brink of sanctifying what any clear sighted hoops cognoscenti already knows to be as inviolable, irrefutable, and immoveable as the ball screens he’s taught his charges the past four decades. Sometimes numbers lie. In this case, however, they deliver the clean burning truth. Knight is the finest college basketball coach and teacher to ever stalk a sideline.
And while he will summit the all-time wins list this week in the block letters of Texas Tech (and O’Reilly Auto Parts) it seems a worthy juncture to take stock of what this son of Orville, Ohio meant to the conference that both forged and benefited most from his coaching genius.
His thirty-two year residence in the Big Ten as a player and coach is peerless and appears untouchable. Before we consider his legacy to the conference, let’s stare gape mouthed for a moment at the numbers:
As a player (Ohio State University, 1960-62)
Overall record of 78-6
Big Ten Champion 1960-1962
NCAA Champion 1960
As a coach (Indiana University, 1971-2000)
661-240 overall, 53-23 postseason
11 Big Ten Titles (1973-76, 1980-81, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1993)
0 losses in Big Ten Conference (1974-76)
5 Big Ten Coach of the Years (1973, 1975-76, 1980, 1981)
10 Consecutive seasons with a player on the Academic All- American team or Academic All-Big Ten Team
18 Academic All-Americans and/or Academic All-Big Ten players
4 National Coach of the Years (1975-76, 1987, 1989)
1 NIT Championship (1979)
5 Final Fours (1973, 1976, 1981, 1987, 1993)
3 NCAA Championships (1976, 1981, 1987)
1 Olympic Gold Medal (1984)
Of course, the same personality traits–perfectionism, megalomania, taurine obstinacy, easy combustibility–that produced the statistical anomalies cited above go centrifugal from time to time. It is a personality that produces numbers as follows: (sing along if you’ve the gills):
1 coldcocked Puerto Rican
1 canned Cajun
1 chair Steve Reided
1 neck Neil Reeded
1 buttock Cheaneyed
1 Kent Harveyed
1 Jeremy Schapped
1 chin Princed
And other partridges in ye ole pear tree
The theatrics d’absurd notwithstanding, RMK’s influence on the conference of his longest and greatest service is as pure as a Brian Evans step-in twelve foot jump shot. With all due respect to the Big Ten legends that preceded him–Ward “Piggy” Lambert (Purdue), Walter Meanwell (Wisconsin), Everett Dean and Branch McCracken (IU), Harry Combes (Illinois), Fred Taylor (OSU)–it is Knight (and Gene Keady) who are most responsible for the style and high quality of basketball and coaching that both defined their rivalry and prevail in the best programs of the conference today.
What are the bedrock Big Ten basketball precepts that Knight made holy and continue to inspire rapture and devotion from the correspondants of Hoopraker? Here are a few:
Smart, 5-man basketball
Knight’s championship teams certainly had superstars: Kent Benson, Quinn Buckner, and Scott May of the 1976 team; Isiah Thomas, 1981; Steve Alford, 1987. But even those teams were defined by their balance and division of labor. To wit, the 1987 team’s five starters all averaged double figures. The ‘81 team had three in double figures and the other two averaged nine and change. The ‘76 team was Knight’s most talented team, but it was typical in its emphasis on team play and sharing of the load.
Wise development and use of role players
Tom Abernethy, Bobby Wilkerson, Ray Tolbert, Ted Kitchel, Randy Wittman, Uwe Blab, Daryl Thomas, Dean Garrett, Ricky Calloway, Keith Smart are obvious examples from his best teams. But all his teams reflected his ability to grow even modestly equipped players into formidable Big Ten ballplayers by their upperclass years. The growth curves of Knight charges from year one to four were stark. Revisit the Indiana careers of Brian Evans, Matt Nover, Joe Hillman, Kirk Haston for salient examples. Even players who arrived in Bloomington with more obvious potential–Calbert Cheaney and A.J. Guyton–evidenced steep development curves. Lesser coaches, even ones who recruit well, often fail to take the good players higher. Knight turned them into All-Americans.
Respect for seniors
A subcategory of the above was Knight’s respect for and reliance on seniors. Knight had both deep respect and high expectations for his seniors. When one of his senior laden teams streamed onto a visiting court in their candystripes opposing coaches and fans gulped in anticipation. Four years of Knight tutelage rendered a player whose execution, toughness, and understanding of the game was remarkably complete. Knight also never failed to acknowledge the outstanding performances of rival seniors. Watching Knight take several minutes after the final buzzer in Evanston to congratulate and bend the ear of senior Shon Morris was typical. Knight always honored effort and never stopped teaching.
Emphasis on academics
The bevy of Academic All-Americans and Big Ten All-Academic players is a striking complement to the way Knight ran his programs. His ninety percent graduation rate is a stern rejoinder to those that think winning and academic commitment are mutually exclusive. He took his responsibility as an educator of young men seriously. And he made sure his players didn’t squander the unique opportunity of collegiate student-athleticism. Also, whether it was a specific priority or the by-product of his methodology and style of play, Knight didn’t recruit many early jumpers to the NBA. Certainly this didn’t hurt his graduation rates. Some may argue that it made his later teams unable to play deep into the tournament. It is a specious claim. From 1993 to 2001 schools with graduation rates sixty percent or higher won five National Titles and sixteen Final Four berths. In a system where it was and remains easy to relegate academics to the back burner, Knight was a commendable self-regulator.
Overall style of basketball
Knight did not invent his style of play from the ether. He was a keen historian and observer of the game, stealing ideas from a wide variety of sources and mentors. John Wooden, Pete Newell, Hank Iba, Fred Taylor, and others are reflected in the Knight philosophy. Nonetheless, Knight’s teams always had a unique identity built around certain core values. He prepared and expected his players to play an intelligent, fundamentally sound, patient brand of basketball that featured constant motion on offense, man-to-man principles of defense. Crisp passing and ball reversals were favored over dribbling. Post players set high ball screens opening up wide open looks on the perimeter. Picks and sharp cuts to the basket yielded more high percentage opportunities. Help and switching made his defenses into red brick curtains. When opponents did get a shot off, Knight’s players found their men and boxed out.
The depth and quality of today’s Big Ten play and coaching owes a huge debt of gratitude to Knight. During his conference service he, Keady, and Heathcote were obvious stars amidst a revolving host of lesser lights. Johnny Orr, Lou Henson, Dr. Tom Davis, Lute Olson, Gary Williams, Eldon Miller, Bill Foster, and Jim Dutcher had their moments, but blanch when compared to these three. It is my contention that Knight and his core basketball values set the curve for the modern Big Ten. And his collisions with Keady in particular took the conference even higher.
Today’s conference is, with a few obvious exceptions, defined by excellent coaching and patient, smart Knight/Keady-tinged basketball. It isn’t a reach to argue that the Big Ten today is a house that these two had the biggest hands in building. In honor of RMK’s impending all-time wins record, we at Hoopraker nod our caps and say thank you.
big ten basketball | No Comments »